Electric Assistive Technology
In 2030, the number of people who need assistive devices will increase by a factor of two. These devices can be bought in stores, modified (like adding tennis balls to a walking aid) or even custom-designed.
Some examples of assistive technology are pencil grips ergonomic kitchen tools (such as OXO good grips), and specialized keyboards. Other devices, like screen magnifiers, are also considered.
Functional electrical stimulation
Functional electrical stimulation (FES) applies small electrical charges to muscles that have become disabled or weak due to injury, such as from multiple sclerosis or a stroke. The electrical pulses cause the muscle to make its usual movement. This treatment helps in facilitating movement, such as walking or grasping, and it can help improve the function of the bladder and bowel and reduce the risk of pressure sores.
Electrical stimulation has been utilized for a long time to treat various conditions. Examples include cochlear implants that restore hearing, respiration assisters, and systems to assist people empty their bladders. It also helps reduce tremors that are caused by Parkinson's. The electrical stimulation can be delivered by electrodes that are implanted inside the body or placed on the surface of the skin without piercing the skin. These electrodes are known as percutaneous electrodes that are non-invasive.
The intensity of stimulation can be altered to produce different outcomes. The intensity of a stimulus can be a factor in the nature and location of the nerve fibers targeted. Larger fibers located nearer to the electrode are targeted first. Another important factor is the duration of the stimulation. It can influence the rate of fatigue, by affecting the length of time that the muscle is stimulated.
FES isn't for all. It can be efficient in helping someone suffering from a spinal injury regain their functional movements. It's not recommended for people with epilepsy that isn't controlled and cancerous lesions that are on the skin area to be stimulated or who are oversensitive. The electrodes aren't recommended for those suffering from skin conditions, since they could cause irritation or even pressure injuries.
electric power mobility scooter are a form of motorized chair that uses an electric motor and battery to assist with mobility. They can be controlled by using a joystick or control system, and provide greater independence and access to the world for people who are unable to walk. They also allow users to travel for longer distances without relying on others for assistance. In addition they can be customized and adjusted to meet the specific needs of users.
There are many different types of power chairs that include portable or indoor/outdoor models, as well as a mid-sized. Portable power chairs are extremely lightweight and fold down to fit into small spaces. They are great for daily home use or for riding shorter distances. The mid-sized power chairs provide an ideal balance between portability and durability, while outdoor and indoor power chairs are made to be used outdoors, but can be adjusted to suit indoor conditions. Indoor/outdoor power chairs have grippy tyres to help with maneuvers on kerbs. They also include an kerb climber.
For those with physical disabilities, assistive technology is an essential tool. The technology can be anything from voice recognition software sold in stores, to specially designed seating that improves comfort and independence. High-tech assistive technology is often more expensive, however it offers advanced features and customizable capabilities that are ideal for a wide range of needs.
It is recommended to seek advice from a medical or a physical therapist in order to find the right solution. They will be able to suggest the most suitable device to meet your needs, the right size it correctly, and teach you how to operate it. They can also assist you to choose accessories and integrate the device into your daily routine.
Railings
Sometimes referred to as handrails, railings are positioned diagonally along stairs or ramps to offer a sturdy gripping point for individuals navigating the incline. To prevent accidents, most construction codes contain regulations regarding the height and spacing of handrails. Handrails come in a variety of shapes and materials. Functional handrails that meet ADA regulations feature the finger recess on one or both sides. They must also be strong enough to support 200 pounds of force.
Handrails can also offer tactile guidance for individuals with visual impairments to assist them in navigating stairs. Running their hand across the railings allows users to feel the number of steps, curves, or landings. Handrails can be used to guide people away from danger during emergency situations.
Electronic pillboxes
The electronic pillbox was designed to help seniors remember to take their medications. It uses triple alarms and visual and audible reminders to ensure that seniors take their pills at the correct time. This technology can reduce medication errors which are a major cause of death in seniors. It also helps to prevent overdoses, which could cause death.
The device consists of a medicine container that has different compartments for daily use and weekday times as well as a battery-powered sensor that has a mobile data connection worldwide as well as LEDs and speakers to provide visual/audible notifications when pills are due. This device is specifically designed for patients who frequently take multiple medications or vitamin supplements and caregivers in retirement homes and hospitals.
In the simplest model, the pillbox sensor is integrated in the lid and it monitors the status of each subcompartment lid. The sensors are activated when the lid is opened by a user, and a message is sent to microcontroller. The signal is time-stamped and stored in the circular memory buffer of the 18LF252 PIC microcontroller.
The system is designed to be easily programmed with the use of an external Arduino board, which controls every component. The Arduino board is responsible for sending wireless notifications to caregivers and alerting the senior when a pill needs to be taken. The acoustic signals and light will remain on for a short duration, and then bleep every 10 seconds until the senior has a response. The pillbox will then dispensing the pill and the LEDs and internal speaker will be turned off.